Five Traffic Violations in a Year Could Lead to Driving Licence Suspension: MoRTH

The central government has amended motor vehicle rules to introduce stricter consequences for repeated traffic violations. Under the new provision, committing five or more offences within a year can invite action against a driver’s licence, along with tighter rules around challan issuance and settlement.

Five Traffic Violations in a Year Could Lead to Driving Licence Suspension

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has amended the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, by adding a new condition under Rule 21. As per the amendment, a driver who commits five or more traffic offences or rule violations within a single year can be considered for disqualification or other action related to their driving licence.

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What are the penalties for not paying traffic challans as per the new rules?

If a driver fails to pay a traffic challan within the specified period, their licence-related and vehicle registration services may be blocked. Additionally, the vehicle could be flagged as 'Not to be Transacted' on the government portal, and enforcement authorities may detain the vehicle, subject to court orders. This emphasizes the importance of adhering to traffic regulations and the consequences of neglecting fines.

How have e-challan issuance statistics changed over the last five years?

Over the last five years, from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2023, more than 18.24 crore e-challans were issued across various states and union territories in India. Tamil Nadu led with over 5.57 crore violations, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Kerala. This significant increase in e-challan issuance reflects the government's efforts to improve traffic enforcement through digital means.

What new rules have been introduced regarding vehicle safety systems?

Recent amendments to vehicle regulations require heavy and medium vehicles to be equipped with advanced safety systems like Vehicle Stability Function and Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS). These systems aim to enhance road safety by preventing accidents, particularly for vehicles in categories M2, M3, N2, and N3. Compliance with these new rules will be phased in starting from January 2027.

What changes have been made to vehicle fitness test fees?

The Ministry of Road Transport has revised the fees for vehicle fitness tests, introducing new charges based on vehicle age. Fees will now start from vehicles over 10 years old, with separate slabs for vehicles older than 10, 15, and 20 years. This change aims to enhance vehicle safety on roads by ensuring older vehicles meet fitness standards.

How does wrong-side driving contribute to road accidents in India?

Wrong-side driving is a significant factor in road accidents, accounting for 5.4% of accidents in 2022, resulting in 9,094 fatalities. This dangerous behavior disrupts traffic flow and increases the risk of head-on collisions. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways emphasizes the need for awareness and discipline to combat this habit and improve overall road safety.

The rule applies to offences recorded from January 1, 2026, and each one-year period will be assessed independently. Violations from a previous year will not be counted when calculating offences in a new one-year cycle.

How repeat offences are counted

The rules clarify that the count resets every year. This means that only offences committed within a specific 12-month period will be considered. Older violations falling outside that window will not influence the current assessment. The provision is aimed at identifying repeat offenders based on frequency rather than the severity of a single violation.

Changes to challan issuance and payment

Challans can now be issued:
  • Physically by authorised officers
  • Electronically through automated enforcement systems such as cameras.
Once issued, a challan must be delivered within:
  • 15 days if served physically.
  • 3 days if sent electronically.
All challans will be recorded on a central portal.

Deadlines and penalties for non-payment

Drivers have 45 days from the date of challan issuance to either pay the fine or contest it online with supporting documents. If no action is taken, the challan is treated as accepted.
If payment is still not made after further notice periods:
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