MoRTH Proposes Mandatory Acoustic Alert System for Electric Vehicles from 2026

Acoustic Vehicle Alerting Systems (AVAS) enhance pedestrian safety by emitting sounds that alert pedestrians and other road users to the presence of electric vehicles, which are typically quieter than traditional vehicles. This is crucial for preventing accidents, especially in urban areas where pedestrians are prevalent. The effectiveness of AVAS is highlighted by regulatory requirements ensuring that these systems meet specific audibility standards, such as AIS-173.

Challenges include software-related issues that may cause the AVAS to emit incorrect sounds or fail to produce the required exterior noise altogether. For instance, Mercedes-Benz had to recall vehicles due to inconsistent pedestrian alert sounds, while Chrysler faced a recall for vehicles that did not emit any sound at low speeds. Such issues can lead to increased risks of accidents, as pedestrians may not hear the approaching vehicles.

The PM E-DRIVE scheme allocates Rs 2,000 crore specifically for developing public charging infrastructure, targeting cities with populations over one million and strategic locations like highways and smart cities. The guidelines also support setting up Battery Swapping Stations (BSS) and Charging Stations (BCS), encouraging both private and public sector participation to enhance EV adoption.

The Bharat NCAP's plan to include Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) in safety testing enhances the evaluation of electric vehicles by assessing features that can prevent accidents, such as automatic braking and lane-keeping assistance. This addition aims to provide a more comprehensive safety rating, reflecting the growing integration of technology in modern vehicles and promoting consumer awareness regarding safety features.

The ELV Rules, 2025, are significant as they establish a framework for the sustainable disposal of old vehicles, including electric ones. By mandating scrapping for vehicles that no longer meet safety or emission standards, these rules encourage the transition to newer, cleaner technologies and promote recycling of materials, thereby supporting environmental sustainability in the automotive sector.